让国家摆脱煤炭这一世界上最主要和碳密集度最高的能源来源，对于确保清洁能源的未来至关重要。 

妥善管理煤电厂的退役和大规模扩大清洁能源对于实现可持续发展目标和《巴黎协定》的目标至关重要。

“人人享有公正过渡”倡议将人和社区置于过渡的中心。该倡议与利益相关者合作，制定减轻环境影响、支持受影响人群和建立新的清洁能源未来所需的计划、政策和改革。

世界银行在支持煤矿和发电厂关闭的国家拥有数十年的经验，无论它们处于转型过程中的哪个阶段。这包括研究煤炭资产（如采矿、运输和发电厂）的退役与开发可再生能源计划以取代它们之间的相互依赖关系。自 1995 年以来，我们已提供超过 30 亿美元来支持煤炭转型。

世界银行根据从数十年的转型经验中汲取的教训制定了一种方法。

我们帮助世界各地的国家、地区和地方当局制定清晰的路线图，重点关注治理结构、人民和社区的福祉，以及前采矿用地和燃煤电厂的修复和再利用。

在每个地区——从世界上最大的煤炭生产商和消费者到最小的——我们帮助政府学习、规划和实施人人享有公正转型的原则和实践，这些原则和实践将人和环境置于煤炭转型的中心。

我们的方法以及指导它的经验教训围绕三个重点领域进行组织：1) 治理，2) 人和社区，以及 3) 重新利用以前的采矿用地和其他资产。

每个重点领域都涉及一系列计划、政策和行动，这些计划、政策和行动可以共同减轻煤矿关闭对受影响人群和社区的影响。在每个过渡阶段和每个重点领域内，积极的利益相关者参与至关重要。

通过适当的规划和强有力的私营部门参与，人人享有公正转型可以帮助煤炭地区建立新的低碳经济未来。

Transitioning countries away from coal—the world's most dominant and most carbon-intensive source of energy—is crucial to ensuring a clean energy future. 

A well-managed retirement of coal power plants and a massive scale-up in clean energy are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the targets of the Paris Agreement.

A "Just Transition for All" initiative puts people and communities at the center of the transition. The initiative works with stakeholders to create the plans, policies, and reforms needed to mitigate environmental impacts, support impacted people, and build a new clean energy future.

The World Bank has decades of experience supporting countries where coal mines and power plants are closing, wherever they are in the transition process. This includes looking at the interdependencies between the decommissioning of coal assets—such as mining, transport, and power plants—and developing renewable energy programs to take their place. Since 1995, we have provided more than $3 billion to support coal transitions.

The World Bank has built an approach based on lessons learned from decades of transition experience.

We help national, regional, and local authorities worldwide develop clear roadmaps focusing on governance structures, the welfare of people and communities, and the remediation and repurposing of former mining lands and coal-fired power plants.

In every region—from the world's largest coal producers and consumers to the smallest—we help governments learn, plan, and implement Just Transition for All principles and practices that put people and the environment at the center of the transition away from coal.

Our approach, and the lessons that guided it, are organized around three focus areas: 1) governance, 2) people and communities, and 3) repurposing of former mining land and other assets.

Each focus area involves a set of plans, policies, and actions that together can mitigate the impact of coal mine closure on affected people and communities. Active stakeholder engagement at each phase of transition and within each focus area is crucial.

With proper planning and strong private sector engagement, a Just Transition for All can help coal regions build a new, low-carbon economic future.